Inspect Terms

As a Stratego programmer you will be looking a lot at raw ATerms. Stratego pioneers did this by opening an ATerm file in emacs and trying to get a sense of the structure by parenthesis highlighting and inserting newlines here and there. These days your life is much more pleasant through pretty-printing ATerms, which adds layout to a term to make it readable. For example, parsing the following program

   let function fact(n : int) : int =
          if n < 1 then 1 else (n * fact(n - 1))
     in printint(fact(10))
    end

produces the following ATerm:

    Let([FunDecs([FunDec("fact",[FArg("n",Tp(Tid("int")))],Tp(Tid("int")),
    If(Lt(Var("n"),Int("1")),Int("1"),Seq([Times(Var("n"),Call(Var("fact"),
    [Minus(Var("n"),Int("1"))]))])))])],[Call(Var("printint"),[Call(Var(
    "fact"),[Int("10")])])])

By pretty-printing the term we get a much more readable term:

    Let(
      [ FunDecs(
          [ FunDec(
              "fact"
            , [FArg("n", Tp(Tid("int")))]
            , Tp(Tid("int"))
            , If(
                Lt(Var("n"), Int("1"))
              , Int("1")
              , Seq([ Times(Var("n"), Call(Var("fact"), [Minus(Var("n"), Int("1"))]))
                    ])
              )
            )
          ]
        )
      ]
    , [ Call(Var("printint"), [Call(Var("fact"), [Int("10")])])
      ]
    )

In Spoofax/Eclipse, you will find that in some contexts ATerms are automatically pretty-printed, whereas in others they are simply printed linearly. However, you can obtain assistance with perceiving the structure of any ATerm by writing it into a file with the ".aterm" extension and opening it in the Spoofax Editor in Eclipse. On the right there will be a convenient Outline Navigator which allows you to select any node in the ATerm and see the entire subtree below it highlighted in the editor.

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Last update: October 17, 2024
Created: October 17, 2024